Iminara ikonje ni ubwoko bwikoranabuhanga rikoreshwa mubikorwa byinshi byinganda kugirango ukure ubushyuhe mumazi.Tekinoroji iri inyuma yo gukonjesha imara imyaka myinshi, kandi uyumunsi irakoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye.Ariko umunara ukonje ukora ute?
Iminara ikonjeshingira kumuka kugirango ukure ubushyuhe mumazi.Ubushyuhe bwimurwa mu mazi ashyushye bukajya mu kirere, kandi uko amazi azunguruka, amazi asigaye aba akonje.Amazi akonje noneho arongera arakoreshwa.
Inzira itangirana n'amazi ashyushye ashyirwa muminara.Umunara mubyukuri ni ikintu kinini gifite umufana hejuru.Mugihe amazi yinjijwe muminara, aterwa kumurongo.Inzira zituma amazi akwirakwira, bikongera ubuso bugaragaramo umwuka.Amazi atembera mumihanda, ahura numwuka uzamuka muminara.
Amazi amaze guhinduka mumurongo, arakonja.Amazi akonje noneho akusanyirizwa hepfo yumunara hanyuma agasubizwa mubikorwa byinganda.Umwuka wasusurutswe nuburyo bwo guhumeka wirukanwa muminara numufana hejuru.
Iminara ikonjeni igice cyingenzi cyinganda nyinshi, zirimo amashanyarazi, inganda zikora imiti, n’inganda zitunganya amavuta.Mu mashanyarazi, iminara ikonjesha ikoreshwa mu gukonjesha amazi akoreshwa muri turbine.Amazi ashyushye ava muri turbine yegeranijwe asubira mumazi, hanyuma amazi arongera arakoreshwa.Ibimera byimiti ninganda zitunganya amavuta zikoreshwaiminara ikonjegukuraho ubushyuhe mubikorwa byimiti ikoreshwa mugukora ibicuruzwa.
Kimwe mu byiza byingenzi byo gukonjesha iminara ni uko byoroshye kandi bihendutse gukora.Ntibakenera amashanyarazi menshi cyangwa ibikoresho bigoye, kandi birashobora kubakwa mubunini butandukanye kugirango bikemure ibyifuzo bitandukanye.
Iyindi nyungu yo gukonjesha iminara nuko itangiza ibidukikije.Ntibisohora imyuka ihumanya cyangwa imyuka ihumanya ikirere, kandi irashobora gukoreshwa mu kubungabunga amazi.Amazi akoreshwa mu minara yo gukonjesha yongeye gukoreshwa, agabanya umubare rusange w’amazi akenewe mu nganda.
Mu gusoza,iminara ikonjeni igice cyingenzi mubikorwa byinshi byinganda.Bishingikiriza kumuka kugirango bakure ubushyuhe mumazi, kandi biroroshye kandi bihendutse gukora.Iminara ikonje itanga inyungu nyinshi, zirimo kubungabunga ibidukikije no kubungabunga amazi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-13-2023