Uwitekaakonjeni igikoresho gikoresha umwuka w’ibidukikije nk'uburyo bukonjesha kugira ngo ukonje cyangwa uhuze amazi y’ubushyuhe bwo hejuru mu muyoboro ukuraho hanze y’umuyoboro wacishijwe bugufi, witwa "akonjesha ikirere", uzwi kandi ku izina rya "guhinduranya ubushyuhe bwo mu kirere. ”,“ Ubwoko bukonjesha ikirere ”(Amazi ku kirere) guhinduranya ubushyuhe”.
Niba ubushyuhe bwa nyuma bwubukonje butandukanye butandukanye nubushyuhe bwibidukikije burenze 15 ℃, hashobora gukoreshwa ubukonje bwo mu kirere.Umwuka ntushobora kurangira kandi uri hose.Umwuka ukoreshwa mugusimbuza amazi gakondo nkumusemburo, udakemura gusa ikibazo cyaumutungo w'amazi.Ntibikenewe, kandi umwanda w’amazi w’amazi wavanyweho.Imashini zikonjesha ikirere zimaze gukoreshwa cyane mu miti, peteroli n’ubundi buryo.By'umwihariko,iterambere ryiterambere ryuburyo butandukanye bwigituba cyateje imbere byahinduye cyane uburyo bwo guhererekanya ubushyuhe bwa firime zikonjesha kandi buhoro buhoro bigabanya ubwinshi bwabyo.
Imashini zikonjesha zirashobora kugabanwa muburyo butandukanye bukurikira bitewe nuburyo butandukanye, uburyo bwo kwishyiriraho, gukonjesha nuburyo bwo guhumeka.
a.Ukurikije imiterere itandukanye ya bundle nuburyo bwo kuyishyiraho, igabanijwemo ubukonje bwo mu kirere butambitse kandi bukonje bwo hejuru.Iyambere ikwiranye no gukonjesha, naho iyindi ikwiranye no gukonjesha gutandukanye.
b.Ukurikije uburyo butandukanye bwo gukonjesha, bugabanijwemo ubukonje bwumuyaga wumye hamwe nogukonjesha ikirere.Iyambere ikonjeshwa na blower ikomeza;icya nyuma nuburyo bwo gutera amazi cyangwa atomisiyoneri kugirango hongerwe ubushyuhe.Iheruka ifite ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha kurenza iyambere, ariko ntabwo ikoreshwa
byinshi kuko biroroshye gutera ruswa ya bundle ya tube kandi bigira ingaruka kubuzima bwa cooler.
c.Ukurikije uburyo butandukanye bwo guhumeka, bugabanijemo guhumeka ku gahato (ni ukuvuga gutanga umwuka) gukonjesha ikirere hamwe no gukonjesha ikirere.Abafana bahoze bashyizwe mugice cyo hepfo ya bundle kandi ikoresha umuyaga wa axial kugirango wohereze umwuka mubitereko;umuyaga wanyuma ushyizwe mugice cyo hejuru cya bundle, kandi umwuka utemba uva hejuru ugana hepfo.Iheruka ikoresha imbaraga nyinshi kandi igura amafaranga arenze ayambere, kandi kuyashyira mubikorwa ntabwo aribisanzwe nkibya mbere.
Gukonjesha ikirere gikora neza cyane ni ubwoko bushya bwibikoresho byo guhanahana ubukonje bihuza ubushyuhe bwihuse hamwe nuburyo bwo guhanahana ubushyuhe bworoshye, kandi bigahindura uburyo bwo gukonjesha ibicanwa (condensation) hamwe no gukonjesha ikirere.Ugereranije na firimu zikonjesha, ibyuma bikonjesha bikoresha ingufu nyinshi ntabwo bifite umutekano gusa Kwizerwa, kuzigama amazi, kuzigama ingufu, kubungabunga ibidukikije kandi bifite ubukungu mubushoramari no gukoresha hakiri kare.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-26-2021